Adolescent pain
Headaches, abdominal pain and musculoskeletal pain are the most common forms of adolescent pain.
Adolescents with untreated or poorly treated chronic pain often can become socially withdrawn and isolated and are at risk of mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
As with pain at any age, it is important to look for underlying harmful structural contributors in addition to exploring the possible contribution of stress.
Management
Sometimes adolescent pain is dismissed as a symptom of stress, which should be managed, but if it is ongoing it should be investigated. In some cases, there may be no obvious explanation for the pain.
Intervention with prescription painkillers or surgery is not recommended. Should pain persist, ask your doctor for a referral to a paediatric pain specialist and/or paediatric pain clinic.
Those who live in a regional area may require travel to a major city, however, there may be telehealth options available. Teens aged 18 and over can access an adult pain clinic.
Help & Resources
Pain clinics & programs
- National Pain Services Directory: Current list of pain clinics in Australia
- Paediatric pain programs: Current list of paediatric pain programs in Australia
Websites
- PainBytes: Website for youth with chronic pain (NSW Health)
- Tame the beast: Website that features the latest research on pain and pain education
Fact sheets
- Headache in children and adolescents (Headache Australia)
- Information about pelvic pain for teens (Pelvic Pain Foundation of Australia)
Books & other reading
- Teens & migraine: Free ebook (headachehelp.org.au)
- Visit our Find Support page for more help & resources
Parent resources
- Tips for parents of teens with pain: 10 tips for parents of children and teens living with persistent pain (Pelvic Pain Foundation of Australia)
- Tips for parenting a child with chronic pain (Psychology Today article)
- Information for parents and carers of children and teens with migraine (The Migraine Trust)
- The role of catastrophising in paediatric migraine (Neurology Advisor article)